多極星是一個激發人們從多角度去感受環境的互動裝置，也是一個放置在鄉野中的異質地標，張揚而奪目，吸引著人們來探尋這個豐富多元的鄉村環境。
Starburst is an abstract sculpture set against vast wheat fields at the foot of nearby mountains. As both a visual and interactive public art installation, it offers a novel way to experience the natural environment, creating a striking intervention in the rural landscape.
▲ 遠景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Starburst ©Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 近景©️眾建筑
View of Starburst ©PAO
環境Site
場地所在的蔡家坡村位置得天獨厚，地處西安城南的終南山山腳下，山下則是整片的麥田。以武小川老師為首的西安美術學院實驗藝術師生于2018年在這里創立了“關中藝術合作社”，并創辦了“關中忙罷藝術節”，發起一系列的鄉村介入藝術項目。眾建筑受邀參加第五屆關中忙罷藝術節之《終南山川志》 ，設計包括互動“多極星”互動裝置和忙罷藝術節服務站的預制模塊化立面系統。
The project site is near Caijiapo Village in southern Xi’an, where the Qinling Mountains stretch endlessly, with villages scattered among the wheat fields. People’s Architecture Office designed Starburst and a visitor center as part of the 5th edition of the Guangzhong Manba Arts Festival, a public art program that supports artistic interventions in rural locations.
▲ 場地鳥瞰©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Site ©️Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 周邊環境©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Site ©️Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
這是一個很壯美廣闊，也很豐富多元的地理環境。秦嶺山脈延綿不絕，一個個村莊交錯點綴在山腳下大片的麥田之中。
This is a very magnificent, vast, rich and diverse geographical environment. The Qinling Mountains stretch endlessly, with villages dotted among the large wheat fields at the foot of the mountains.
▲ 場地衛星圖 ©️眾建筑
Site map@PAO
介入Intervention
多極星用一種輕巧又濃重的方式介入到鄉村的自然環境里。它宛如一顆閃耀的紅色星星，輕輕的降落在終南山下廣闊的田野之中，在周圍環境中脫穎而出；它又是一個可以互動的環境觀察器，可以給人提供更加豐富的環境體驗。
Starburst is like a shining red star, gently landing in the vast fields at the foot of Zhongnan Mountain, standing out from the surrounding environment; it is also an interactive environmental observer, which can provide people with a richer environmental experience.
▲ 多極星在鄉野©️張萌
Starbursts in the fields ©️Zhang meng
▲ 多極星在鄉野©️張萌
Starbursts in the fields ©️Zhang meng
多極星的尺度可大可小，分支可多可少，可以以不同的形態點綴在鄉野之中。
Starburst can be large or small in size, have more or less branches, and can be dotted in the countryside in different shapes.
▲ 遠景©️眾建筑
View of Starburst from a distance ©PAO
▲ 遠景©️眾建筑
View of Starburst from a distance ©PAO
▲ 漂浮的多極星©️眾建筑
View of floating Starburst ©PAO
多極星通過和環境反差性的紅色，以及抽象幾何的形式，在自然環境中非常的突出，成為一種對于鄉村的異質化介入。
Starburst stands out in the natural environment through its contrasting red color and abstract geometric form, becoming a heterogeneous intervention in the countryside.
▲ 近景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Starburst ©Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 觀看多極星©️眾建筑
Interaction between viewers ©PAO
▲ 俯視©️眾建筑
Starburst bird’s eye view ©️PAO
▲ 俯視©️眾建筑
Starburst from above ©️PAO
觀察Observe
多極星是一個激發人們從多角度感受和觀察環境的互動裝置，它的每個分支都是一個萬花筒。從多極星外側觀看，是兩個前后疊加的萬花筒；進入到內部，有更多角度的萬花筒去看天、看山、看樹、看村莊，和看田野。
Peering into the arms of Starburst reveals views into other worlds, colorful mosaics of natural imagery. Visitors are invited to engage with their surroundings and each other through a spherical array of kaleidoscopes. These optical instruments capture unique views of the sky, mountains, fields, and nearby villages, offering a constantly changing visual experience through their patterned reflections.
▲ 多角度觀察環境分析圖©️眾建筑
Diagram of scenery from different angles ©️PAO
▲ 觀看多極星©️眾建筑
Interaction between viewers ©PAO
▲ 萬花筒近景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
Looking into Starburst © Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 多極星內部觀看©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
Standing in the center of Starburst © Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 多極星內部©️眾建筑
View from the center of Starburst ©PAO
不同的景物通過三角萬花筒的多重反射，形成了更加豐富和炫酷的視覺感受。隨著人和萬花筒的觀看距離變化，看到的影像也會隨之產生變幻。
Shifts in the environment and changing perspectives establish a dynamic connection between the observer and the landscape.
▲ 萬花筒中的不同景物©️眾建筑
Scenes from different kaleidoscopes ©PAO
▲ 萬花筒中的不同景物©️眾建筑
Scenes from different kaleidoscopes ©PAO
互動Interactive
多極星提供了兩種互動：人和環境的互動，以及人和人的互動。人們從不同的圓筒觀看不同角度的環境，看到反射后拼貼的景物，是人和環境的互動；人們站在不同圓筒的內外兩端互相觀看，看到萬花筒里變幻的對方，是人和人的互動。
Beyond environmental engagement, Starburst fosters human connection. Each cylinder functions as a kaleidoscope, allowing people to view the environment or each other through shifting reflections. Visitors standing at opposite ends of the cylinders can see kaleidoscopic images of each other, creating playful and engaging interactions.
▲ 互動方式分析圖©️眾建筑
Diagram of different viewing methods ©️PAO
▲ 萬花筒近景©️眾建筑
Close up view of Starburst ©PAO
▲ 萬花筒內部©️眾建筑
View inside kaleidoscope ©PAO
▲ 萬花筒內部©️眾建筑
View inside kaleidoscope ©PAO
▲ 萬花筒的互視©️眾建筑&關中忙罷藝術節組委會
Kaleidoscope inside view © Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
進入多極星內部的人就如進入座艙一般，可以通過環繞的圓管萬花筒來環顧觀察四周，也可以和外面的人產生多人互動。
Entering the center of Starburst offers a simultaneous panoramic view, surrounding the viewer from all angles.
▲ 多極星內部©️眾建筑
View from the center of Starburst ©PAO
▲ 多極星內部©️眾建筑
View from the center of Starburst ©PAO
▲ 多極星內部觀看©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
Standing in the center of Starburst © Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
地標Landmark
多極星是一個可以近玩的互動裝置，也是一個可以遠觀的藝術雕塑。多極星由發射型的19根圓筒組成，以其抽象和幾何的形式、以及濃烈的紅色，形成了在鄉野之上特有的標志性。在該位置放置多極星之后，有效的引導了這個方向的人流。
From a distance, Starburst stands as a bold landmark in the landscape. Its vibrant color dramatically contrasts with the muted tones of the surrounding fields and mountains.
▲ 遠景©️眾建筑
View of Starburst ©PAO
▲ 遠景©️眾建筑
View of Starburst ©PAO
▲ 近景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
Close up view of Starburst ©Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
多極星的內部結構為一個五邊形組成的20面體鋼框架。鋼框架之上伸出圓筒，其中5根圓筒為地面支撐，14根圓管為懸挑做法。圓筒的內側為通長三角折彎不銹鋼板，形成萬花筒的反射效果。整體全部在工廠預制加工，現場快速組裝完成。
The internal structure of the starburst is an icosahedral steel frame composed of pentagons. Nineteen cylindrical kaleidoscopes extend from the frame, of which five of the cylinders are ground supports and fourteen cylinders are cantilevered. The inner side of the cylinder is made of long triangular bent stainless steel plates, creating a kaleidoscope of reflection effect. Starburst is prefabricated in the factory and quickly assembled on site.
▲ 構件爆炸圖©️眾建筑
Exploded view of Starburst components ©️PAO
▲ 麥田遠景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Starburst©️ Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 麥田近景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Starburst from wheat field ©️Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
▲ 麥田近景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
View of Starburst from wheat field ©️Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
結語Summary
多極星因為其抽象和幾何的形式，在蔡家坡這個鄉村環境，帶來了一定的陌生感；但同時通過對人和周圍環境的互動聯結，將自身錨固在了這個場地，產生了特有的在地性。
The installation’s design and interaction with the environment create a unique sense of place, connecting people to the rural surroundings in novel ways. Through its playful structure, Starburst transforms its surroundings into a space for exploration, reflection, and connection.
▲ 遠景©️關中忙罷藝術節組委會
Night view of Starburst ©️ Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
技術圖紙
▲ 平面圖
Plan
▲ 立面圖
Elevation
▲ 立面圖
Elevation
▲ 剖面圖
Section
項目信息
項目地點：西安市鄠邑區蔡家坡村
客 戶：關中忙罷藝術節
項目策劃：武小川，宋群，關中藝術合作社
設計公司：眾建筑
設計主持：何哲，沈海恩（James Shen），臧峰
設計團隊：林銘鍇，黃佳，齊霽
結構咨詢：劉粟/北京首昂建筑結構工作室
制作安裝：蘇州圣堯環境藝術工程有限公司
設計時間：2023年4月～9月
完工時間：2023年10月
攝 影：眾建筑、關中忙罷藝術節組委會
制 圖：張萌、林銘鍇、劉曉樺
Project Location: Caijiapo Village, Xian, China
Client: Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
Project Curator: Wu Xiaochuan, Song Qun, Guanzhong Arts CO-OP
Design Firm: People's Architecture Office (PAO)
Principals: He Zhe, James Shen, Zang Feng
Design Team: Lin Mingkai, Huang Jia, Qi Ji
Structural Consultant: Liu Su / Beijing Shouan Architectural Structure Studio
Completed: October 2023
Photography: PAO, Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival
Drawings: Zhang Meng, Lin Mingkai, Liu Xiaohua
來源：本文由眾建筑提供稿件，所有著作權歸屬眾建筑所有。
|
|
