建筑師倫佐·皮亞諾為頂部設有觀景箱的博卡拉頓文化中心揭幕
Renzo Piano unveils Boca Raton cultural centre topped with viewing box

由專筑網鄭京，小R編譯

意大利倫佐·皮亞諾建筑工作室（Renzo Piano）公布了美國佛羅里達州南部一座三層文化中心的概念效果圖。

這座藝術與創新中心位于佛羅里達州博卡拉頓市中心，設計有可容納6000名客人的公共活動和教育空間。

Architecture studio Renzo Piano Building Workshop has unveiled renderings of its concept for a three-storey cultural centre in south Florida, USA.
Located in downtown Boca Raton, The Center for Arts & Innovation will contain public event and education spaces and have a capacity of 6,000 guests.


▲ 建筑師倫佐·皮亞諾為頂部設有觀景箱的博卡拉頓文化中心揭幕
Renzo Piano Building Workshop has unveiled images of a cultural centre in Florida

建筑師倫佐·皮亞諾每年會接受兩到三個新的建筑設計委托，博卡拉頓文化中心是去年的委托項目。該項目光是設計階段就持續了18個月，體現其影響遠超越過南佛羅里達本身的影響。

Plans for the center were announced late last year and the building is one of just two to three new commissions accepted by Renzo Piano annually, according to the studio.
The design phase for the project will continue over the next 18 months, allowing the project "to transcend its impact far beyond South Florida".


▲ 博卡拉頓文化中心將包含三層公共表演、活動和教育空間
It will contain public performance, event and education spaces over three floors

倫佐·皮亞諾建筑工作室的創始人倫佐·皮亞諾說：“當你從建筑師的角度去設計一個概念性計劃時，你經常會設計一些你自己都還沒弄明白的東西。這就像是搞發明，需要啟動、工作和觀察。目前我們還處于起步階段，所以你還只是看到我們的早期設計，它們并不是板上釘釘的。相反，它們是我們正在發明的東西的雛形，是一些真正獨特的東西的雛形�！�

"When you're designing a conceptual plan as an architect, you're often designing something that you don't know, yet, exactly what it will be," said Renzo Piano Building Workshop founder Renzo Piano.
"It's about inventing. It's about starting and working and seeing," he continued. "We're at the beginning and so what you see in these early designs – it's not printed in stone. Rather, it's the beginning of what we're inventing and of something really unique."


▲ 建筑底部采用玻璃材質包圍，頂部則是不透明的
Glass encloses the base of the building, while the third story is opaque and sits on top

博卡拉頓文化中心的主要功能設置在三層樓的空間內，其中一部分專門用于大型多功能活動和表演空間，用于與室外廣場無縫融合，剩余空間將包含一個公共大廳、多個工作空間、一個創客空間、一個創業孵化器、多個創造者住宿空間，以及為之提供的食品服務和社交區域。

The building's programming will take place across three storeys, with one section of the building dedicated to a large multi-purpose event and performance space that will "merge seamlessly" with an outdoor piazza.
The remaining space will contain a public lobby, working spaces, a maker space, creator residences, a startup incubator, food services and social areas.


▲ 中心廣場將舉辦戶外活動
A central plaza will host outdoor events

事務所公開的效果圖中包括一個楔形的建筑，外立面采用玻璃材質包裹，中心設計成一個由橫跨其寬度的遮陽篷遮蓋的大型公共廣場。

建筑位于頂部的第三層覆蓋著不透明的材料，一部分固定在玻璃底座上，另一部分在玻璃底座上方盤旋，由細柱支撐。

Renderings show a wedge-shaped building wrapped in a glass facade with a large plaza at its centre, protected by sunshades that span its width.
A third floor, clad in an opaque material, sits on top. In some areas, it is affixed to the glass base while in others it is hovering just above it, supported by thin pillars.


▲ 效果圖展示文化中心設計有一個帶有紋理天花板的通高大廳
Renderings show a double-height lobby with a textured ceiling

文化中心三層的空間連接著9,290平方米的太陽能電池板，將在空間提供食品和飲料服務的同時，支持提供電力和熱水。

同時，一個紅色的矩形觀景箱將懸掛在三層屋頂上方用作活動的額外空間，用戶可以通過樓梯進入該空間。

“我們在屋頂上方設計了一個特殊的能容納百人的全景空間，稱為‘觀景樓’。這個空間將用作舉辦公共和特殊活動，讓用戶可以360度全方位欣賞城市、海洋和其他地方�！痹O計團隊說。

This third-floor space will host food and beverage services, along with 100,000 square feet (9,290 square metres) of solar panels to provide electricity and hot water.
A red, rectangular viewing box will be suspended above the third-floor roof, accessed by a staircase, and will be used  as an additional space for events.
"Above the roof, there will be a special 100-person capacity panoramic space, known as the Belvedere, dedicated to both public and special events with 360-degree views of the city, ocean, and beyond," said the team.


▲ 懸掛在三樓上方的觀景箱將承載額外的活動空間
A viewing box suspended above the the third floor will host additional event space

文化中心的室內渲染圖展示了一個有紋理的天花板，一個通高的大廳外圍采用玻璃從地面到天花板將其包裹起來。大廳內配備有色彩鮮艷的家具和一個有設計感的骨架樓梯。

設計團隊表示，這個項目的設計理念以藝術、教育、商業和社區這四大社會支柱為基礎，旨在開創一種新的方式來探索建筑如何去設計、想象、規劃、利用和擁抱它本身的文化內涵。

倫佐·皮亞諾說：“創新就像看待美人。你不能僅僅因為外表而說一個人美麗，他們的心靈也很重要。這個觀點同樣也適用于我們設計的這個文化中心，它的設計重點不僅僅是外觀是否漂亮，同時也在建筑內部的創造和發明�！�

Interior renders show a textured ceiling, with floor-to-ceiling glass enclosing a double-height lobby that is outfitted with brightly-coloured furniture and an exposed, skeletal staircase.
Based on the "four societal pillars" of arts, education, business and community, the project aims "to pioneer a new approach to how the world designs, imagines, programs, utilizes and embraces its cultural infrastructure" according to the team.
"Innovation is like beauty – you don't just say someone is beautiful for their exterior, they're also beautiful because of their mind," said Piano.
"The same sentiment will apply to the center. It's not about being a beautiful building; the beauty is in what will be created and invented inside the building."


▲ 文化中心的設計階段持續了18個月
The design phase will continue over the next 18 months

該項目計劃于2025年破土動工，最終完工日期仍未確定。

倫佐·皮亞諾建筑事務所最近還完成了多倫多司法大樓的刑事法庭和土耳其博物館的“魚鱗”立面設計。

As of last year, groundbreaking is scheduled for 2025, with a date still to be determined for a finalized design.
The studio recently completed a Toronto justice building to house criminal courtrooms and a museum in Turkey wrapped in a "fish-scale" facade.







圖片來自倫佐·皮亞諾建筑事務所

The images are by Renzo Piano Building Workshop